KNOWLEDGE

Calm breathing

A calm breathing pace can be a safe regulation cue for many people, without using extreme techniques.

EVIDENCEmoderate
SAFETYmedium
CLAIMS1
REVIEWaudited stage32

KNOWLEDGE UNIVERSE

Stress, emotions and thoughts

Stress mapping, calm breathing, emotions, thoughts, beliefs and a safe return after a harder day.

9topics3protocols3experiments
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NEXT SMALL STEP

Protocol

2-minute breathing

A short regulation pause before reacting, talking or working.

Open this next step This practice is directly linked to this topic in the versioned content graph.

What you can do

  1. breathe more slowly for 2 minutes
  2. do not force breath holds
  3. stop if you feel dizzy
  4. rate tension before and after

TOPIC DEPTH / SELF-OBSERVATION

From knowledge to self-observation

This layer organizes the existing topic rules. It does not add new claims or diagnoses.

v1
NEXT SMALL STEPRecord one observation from the last 24 hours and choose the smallest safe step.

How to observe

The minimum needed for meaningful self-observation.

your own observationyour own rating on a 1-5 scale

Topic boundaries

  • do not recommend hyperventilation
  • do not recommend extreme breath retention

Data limitations

  • Conclusions from a small number of check-ins are hypotheses.
  • User self-report may be incomplete or variable.
  • The app observes patterns; it does not confirm causes.

Interpretation limitations

  • Do not use this for diagnosis or treatment.
  • Do not promise an outcome or health improvement.
  • Do not strengthen wording beyond the current level of source verification.
  • If the user describes a health risk or crisis, the safety router takes priority.

Source limitations

  • Sources require manual verification before strong claims are allowed.
EVIDENCE POLICY

Use for education and self-observation, not diagnosis or treatment.

WHEN CONFIDENCE IS LOW

Suggest a small safe step and encourage observation rather than a radical change.

Human review requiredMetadata and source content are separate review stages. This profile does not unlock strong scientific wording.

EVIDENCE LAYER

Sources and limitations

2public source cards

Sources and conclusions require cautious language. This is education and self-observation, not diagnosis or treatment.

2sources assigned in the catalog
2public sources with metadata
0sources after human review in the project
0sources unlocking strong claims
Bibliographic metadata is separate from content review. Checked metadata does not unlock strong claims.
systematic review2023

Breathing Practices for Stress and Anxiety Reduction: Conceptual Framework of Implementation Guidelines Based on a Systematic Review of the Published Literature

Tanya G. K. Bentley; Gina D'Andrea-Penna; Marina Rakic; Nick Arce; Michelle LaFaille; Rachel Berman; Katie Cooley; Preston Sprimont

Metadata checked - Content review pending

Scope: Until full manual review is complete, use cautious wording and do not draw medical conclusions.

Limitations: Use as educational background. Do not create diagnoses or medical recommendations.

Open source ↗
meta analysis2022

Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysis

S. Laborde; M.S. Allen; U. Borges; F. Dosseville; T.J. Hosang; M. Iskra; E. Mosley; C. Salvotti; L. Spolverato; N. Zammit; F. Javelle

Metadata checked - Content review pending

Scope: Until full manual review is complete, use cautious wording and do not draw medical conclusions.

Limitations: Use as educational background. Do not create diagnoses or medical recommendations.

Open source ↗
Open Evidence Library →

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